一、延續性動詞 延續性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續,而且可以產生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有:
瞬間動詞和延續性動詞應該如何轉換呢?接下來我們一起來看看吧!
瞬間動詞,也叫終止性動詞、點動詞、結束性動詞、非延續性動詞、短暫性動詞?! 〕R姷慕K止性動詞
操作方法
首先我們來看經常見到的瞬間性動詞和延續性動詞的轉換都有哪些?如下圖所示。
供你參考:延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換:leave --- be away,borrow
接下來我們來看看哪些屬于瞬間性動詞和延續性動詞,也是一樣的如下圖所示。
常見的終止性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換有come→be here, begin/start→be
最后這張圖是瞬間性動詞和延續性動詞的使用方法,還有延續性動詞與非延續動詞之間的轉換都有哪些呢?我們一起往下看。
The shop has been open for 100 years.原句中open 是個動
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瞬間動詞和延續性動詞
一、延續性動e5a48de588b67a6431333236393734詞
延續性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續,而且可以產生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等。延續性動詞的用法很廣,但常見于現在完成時中的句子中,且常與for,how,long,since等引導的表示一段時間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如:
1.I have learned more than 1,000 Chinese words since I came to China.
自從來到中國,我已經學會了l,000多個漢字。
2.We have lived in Linqing since we came here.自從來到這兒,我們就一直住在臨清。
3.I have kept the picture for about three years.這張畫我保存了大約三年。
二、終止性動詞
終止性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或非延續性動詞,它表示的動作不能延續,也就是說動作一旦發生就立即結束,并產生某種結果。常見的這類動詞有:accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等。終止性動詞用在現在完成時要注意下面三點:
(一)終止性動詞可直接用來表示某一動作的完成。例如:
1.They have reached Shanghai.他們已經到達了上海。
2.Has he gone to London? 他已經到倫敦去了嗎?
(二)終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續,所以,在現在完成時中一般不能和以since,for等引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如:
1.那老人已經死了一周了。The old man has died for a week.(誤)
2.他三天前就已經來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago.(誤)
在以上兩句中,die和come都是終止性動詞,可用于現在完成時,但不能與以
since或for引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。那么,上面兩個句子應該怎樣譯成英語呢?請看下面四種譯法:
1.把終止性動詞改為延續性的動詞。例如:
①The old man has been dead for a week.
②He has been here since three days ago.
2.把原句中的一段時間改為表示“過去”的時間,時態由現在完成時改變成一般過去時。例如:
①The old man died a week ago.
②He came here three days ago.
3.用“It is+時間+since…”句式。例如:
①It is/has been a week since the old man died.
②It has been/is three days since he came here.
4.用“多長時間+has passed+since…”句式。例如:
①A week has passed since the old men died.
②Three days had passed since he came here.
(三)有關特殊終止性動詞的用法。
1.在while(表示一段時間)引導的從句里,謂語動詞不能使用終止性動詞,但可以把while改成when,這樣,從句里的謂語動詞就可以使用終止性動詞了。因為when既可以表示時間的“點”,又可以表示時間的“段”。例如:
While he got to America.he found his English Was very poor.(誤)
When he got t0 America.he found his English was very poor.(正)
2.終止性動詞的否定式與until連用時,意為“直到……才/不到什么時間不……”等。例如:
Don’t get off until the bus stops.車未停穩,切勿下車。
3.終止性動詞不可以與how long引導的句式連用。例如:
How long have you borrowed the magazine?(誤)
When did you borrow the magazine?(正)
How long have you kept the magazine?(正)
瞬間性動詞怎么轉換成延續性動詞(詳細一點,例子越
a)用延續性動詞代替終止性動詞
1、用have代替buy
例如:My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
例句: I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
例句:How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
例句:Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be+形容詞”代終止性動詞
1、be+married代marry
2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die
4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up
6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be+副詞”代終止性動詞
1“be+on”代start,begin
2“be+up”代get up
3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there
d)用“be+介詞短語”代終止性動詞
1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地點”代替move to 常用的7a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333363373165就是:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
瞬間動詞可以變為延續性動詞的有幾個?
瞬間動詞,也叫終止性動詞、點動詞、結束性動詞、非延續性動詞、短暫性動詞。
常zd見的終止性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換有:
1、come—版—be here
權 2、 begin/start——be on
3、borrow——keep
4、buy——have
5、die——be dead
6、end/finish——be over
7、get up——be up
8、go(get)out——be out
9、fall asleep——be asleep
10、eave——be away from
11、join——be in/be a member of
12、put on——wear
13、catch a cold——have a cold等。
現在完成時當中的瞬間動詞怎么變成對應的延續性動詞
供你參考:
延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換:leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+組織e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d8331333337383939機構,be a member of+組織機構,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等.例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.
瞬間動詞對應的延續性動詞
常見的終止性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換有come→be here,
begin/start→be on,borrow→keep, buy→have,die→be dead,
end/finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out, fall asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in/be a
member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等。
瞬間動詞 延續性動詞
die be dead
open (動詞) be open (形容詞)
close (動詞) be closed(形容詞)
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
finish be over
leave be away
start/begin be on
buy have
borrow keep
catch a cold have a cold
join (1) be a + 成員;職業
(2) be in+ 集團;組織7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333332643937;單位
延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等。